Animal Welfare - The Five Freedoms
Dr. Julie Watson, MA, VetMB, Dipl ACLAM, Dept. of Comparative Medicine,
Johns Hopkins University

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Opening Remarks

Introduction: Animal Welfare; 1st Freedom - Freedom from Hunger and Thirst

2nd Freedom - Freedom from Discomfort

3rd Freedom - Freedom from Pain, Injury or Disease

4th Freedom - Freedom to Express Normal Behavior

5th Freedom - Freedom from Fear and Distress

Resources (reference articles/books)